Within a week to a month when the baby is born, there will be some strange changes in the body. Some strange changes are actually normal physiological phenomena. These changes are telling parents and mothers: our baby is growing slowly. So what are the strange changes in the newborn baby?
Change one
Physiological jaundice
Physiological jaundice refers to the skin and eyes yellow dyeing 2-3 days after the birth of the newborn, and the peak of 4-6 days. Light jaundice can be limited to the face, neck and trunk, and the color is light yellow.
In addition to jaundice, newborns are generally good, and they are normal for breastfeeding, sleeping, and urine.
Physiological jaundice is the normal physiological phenomenon of neonatal, which is caused by the increasing number of bilirubin in serum. After the birth of the newborn, he began to breathe autonomously and the lung cycle was established. After the supply of sufficient oxygen, excessive red blood cells in the body began to be destroyed. After the hemoglobin was decomposed, a large number of unbound bilirubin was produced. The bilirubin cannot be discharged from the body through the metabolism of the liver. The more and more accumulated in the body, so that the skin and mucous membranes and other tissues are yellow. With the reduction of red blood cell destruction and the maturity of the liver enzyme, the unblocked bilirubin is gradually metabolized and the jaundice is gradually reduced and disappeared through the intestine and urinary tract.
TIPS: Physiological jaundice does not require special treatment. The fading of the physiological jaundice of premature babies is slower, and infection and hypoxia can also delay jaundice. If necessary, blue light can be used.
Change 2
Beginning children’s breast enlargement
3-5 days after the birth of the newborn, no matter men and women, breast swelling may sometimes occur, like broad beans or apricot cores, and sometimes you can see a small amount of milk-like light yellow liquid. These phenomena often confuse young parents and even feel anxious. In fact, the phenomenon of breast enlargement and lactation of newborns is normal, and parents do not have to worry.
The cause of newborn breast swelling and lactation is caused by the corresponding hormone given by the mother by the fetus before birth. For example, the progesterone obtained from the mother can stimulate newborn breasts to increase fullness; prolactin can promote breast lactation of neonatal breasts. Newborn breast enlargement and lactation are temporary physiological phenomena. It will disappear naturally after 2-3 weeks, and very few will last more than one month.
TIPS: Newborn breast enlargement is a unique physiological phenomenon in the newborn period. Parents do not have to deal with any treatment, especially do not apply hot, massage, and squeeze. Over time, newborn swollen breasts will disappear on their own.
Change Three
Girls’ vagina see red
On the 5th to 7th day after the baby girl lives, sometimes a small amount of vaginal bleeding can be seen, and it stops for 1-2 days. This is also due to the sudden interruption of estrogen in the fetus after the mother’s pregnancy enters the fetus. If babies are normal, their parents do not have to be nervous, they only need to change the diapers to maintain local cleaning and hygiene.
TIPS: If parents find that the baby has a lot of bleeding, the secretions are odor, the duration of the continuous date, accompanied by bleeding from other parts, must go to the hospital in time.
Change 4
Little urine quantity is small
Due to the immature development, the number of newborn babies has a lot of urination, but the amount is very small. After about a month, the amount of urinating each time will gradually increase, and the number of times will gradually decrease.
Change 5
The body temperature of the newborn child is unstable
The temperature adjustment of the newborn is not complete, the subcutaneous fat is thin, it is easy to heat the heat, and the body temperature rises or decreases with the temperature of the environment. There are also some special cases. As high as 38 ° C. Some people call this phenomenon for temporary fever. The reason is that due to insufficient water in the baby’s body, it should be paid attention to keep warm when it is cold, ventilate and give sufficient water when it is hot.
Changing 6
Green stool
Newborns will be excreted in the first two or three days. The tire dung is thick and black and green. It is an excrement accumulated in your baby’s intestine during pregnancy. It is composed of bile, mucus, intestinal wall cells, secretions and amniotic fluid. Tiger dung may not be easily wiped from the small buttocks, but the excretion of fetal manure indicates that the baby’s gastrointestinal system has begun to work normally.
One or two days later, when the baby can eat milk normally, and after the fetal manure has been ranked, the baby’s stool will become brown -green, a thin granular shape, and then it will become a relatively yellow stool.
Change Seven
Breathing instability The throat sounds
The baby starts from birth and changes from a fetal cycle to the lungs to breathe with the lungs. Therefore, it is a natural phenomenon in the newborn period. If you breathe about 40 times a minute during sleep, it is normal. However, if the breathing is severe, the breathing frequency is 60 times, and the pulse is too fast (more than 150 times in 1 minute), and if it continues, it may be heart deformity. After discovering abnormalities, go to the doctor as soon as possible.
As for the baby’s throat, this is because the baby’s throat is very soft, and part of the throat will be deformed when breathing, and the narrow part of the air makes a sound.
Change Eight
Limboscopic
After the baby is born, there are often two calf bending, the feet inside, the arms are slightly turned out, and the limbs are flexing. These are normal phenomena, which is related to the position of the fetus in the uterus before the birth of the fetus. The fetus in the mother’s abdomen is head -up and chest, holding hands tightly in front of the chest, and leg curly. After birth, the original fetus is still kept temporarily. Most of them need to disappear after a full month, and it will be normal after 3 months of inside the feet. Changing Nine
Dowager jitter
Because the neonatal nervous system has not yet developed and has poor suppression function, there are often unpopular jitter. This is not a morbid state, and parents don’t have to be nervous. However, parents should do a good job of keeping warm in winter.
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After reading the magical changes of these nine babies, you will find that these changes are not so magical. In most cases, they are normal physiological phenomena, which gives all new parents and new mothers. However, if the above situation has not been eliminated or deteriorated for a long time, then it is better to take your baby to see a doctor.
So, it is normal for newborn to stool several times a day? Usually there are many stools in the newborn period, usually 2-5 times a day, but some babies will defecate 7-8 times a day. With the increase of the child’s monthly age, the number of stools will gradually decrease, and the number of stools will be reduced to 1-2 times a day after 2-3 months.
(Editor in charge: Wang Yulian)
