Diabetes is a common and genetic tendency endocrine metabolic disease. It is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, which is divided into two types: original and secondary. As we all know, patients with diabetes should control the level of blood glucose, and control the blood glucose levels before and after meals in the normal range. However, oral hypoglycemic therapy and subcutaneous injection of insulin therapy are currently adopted clinically, which is easily affected by factors such as the time and meals of the patient’s meals and the amount of meals.
In addition, since the above therapy is a one -time administration, it is easy to cause adverse reactions such as hypoglycemia. In this case, insulin pump came into being.
Because the function of insulin pump is very similar to the function of human pancreas, it is also called “artificial pancreas”. So, under what circumstances do diabetic people need to use insulin pumps?
Diabetes experts introduced that insulin pump is a shape, size like BP machine, and continuously infusion of insulin in the human body through a hose connected to the human body. People can set up the basic insulin and post -meal insulin amount by the setting function of the insulin pump, and then continue to infusion of insulin from the body according to this dose according to this dose. This method of administration of all -weather can not only keep the blood sugar of patients with diabetes stable, but also avoids the side effects brought by one -time administration method such as oral hypoglycemic drugs and subcutaneous insulin. Therefore, patients with the following six types of diabetes can use insulin pumps:
1, type 1 diabetic patients (especially patients with type 1 diabetes with large blood sugar fluctuations).
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the reduction of islet β cells and caused insulin secretion. Therefore, insulin needs to be supplemented for treatment. However, injecting insulin in the skin is likely to cause hypoglycemia or fluctuate the patient’s blood glucose level. The insulin pump can continue to “secrete” insulin in the human body like a normal person’s pancreas, which can help patients with type 1 diabetes better control blood sugar and avoid the occurrence of hypoglycemia.
2. Diabetes of parallelone acid poisoning.
Keto acid poisoning is one of the acute complications of diabetes caused by insufficient insulin secretion of human body. Insulin pumps can supplement insulin in time and quickly, which can quickly correct diabetic keto acid poisoning.
3 Diabetes patients with chronic complications.
Diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, etc. are all diabetic complications caused by unstable blood glucose levels. If such patients can be treated with insulin pumps, they can not only stabilize blood glucose levels, improve the symptoms of various complications, and even restore the functions of certain organs.
4. Patients with diabetes with pregnancy.
High blood glucose is one of the main reasons that induce huge fetuses. Therefore, patients with diabetes with pregnancy must control blood glucose levels within the normal range. However, oral hypoglycemic drugs, especially sulfuric drugs, can have a certain impact on the growth and development of the fetus. Although the subcutaneous injection of insulin can help such patients to effectively control blood glucose levels, it is likely to cause hypoglycemia and cause fetal dysplasia. Insulin pump has the effect of precisely supplement insulin. Patients with diabetic patients with pregnancy can be treated with insulin pumps, which can stabilize blood glucose levels, avoid excessive growth of the fetus, and prevent the occurrence of hypoglycemia.
5. Patients with diabetes who need to be surgery.
Diabetes has a great impact on surgery. If the blood glucose level is not controlled well, patients with diabetes need to be performed, which will not only increase the chance of surgery failure, but also extend the time of wound healing. Insulin pumps can help such patients control blood glucose levels steadily, and provide them with good preoperative and postoperative guarantees.
6, irregular diabetes patients.
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Patients with irregular diabetes such as overtime, night shifts, and traveling are often stable because they cannot eat and take medicine on time, and it is difficult to maintain blood sugar levels. If such patients can be treated with insulin pumps, they can not only make blood glucose levels stable, but also will not occur with hypoglycemia without dining on time.
In addition, patients with type 2 diabetes are difficult to control blood sugar levels or severe infections with other hypoglycemic drugs, and can also be treated with insulin pumps for treatment.
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